Mortgage fraud is systemic in
Australia, with more than a quarter of recent home buyers admitting they
misrepresented some information on their loan application. The
disturbing results come from a survey of 1,228 people who had taken out a
mortgage over the past two years, conducted by investment bank UBS.
The key finding was that 28 per cent of people surveyed said their
mortgage application was not totally factually accurate. Of those who admitted
misstating information, the bulk said their application was "mostly
factual and accurate". However, one-in-20 mortgage applicants admitted
that their loan application was only "partially factual and
accurate", while 2 per cent "would rather not say".
Do all the little fudges matter?
UBS said it was possible that
this kind of misrepresentation on mortgage applications had been going on for
years with few adverse consequences. However, the bank pointed out that housing
is now more critical to Australia's banking system, household finances and
economy than it has ever been before.
"Given the rapid house
price inflation that has been seen in parts of Australia (especially Sydney and
Melbourne), the fact mortgages now represent 62 per cent of the major banks'
loan books and household debt to disposable income is now at 186 per cent, we
believe that mortgage risk is more elevated than it has been previously,"
UBS's analysts noted.
Banks need to tighten their
underwriting standards and checks on borrowers' applications, especially when
those come via mortgage brokers which UBS sees as a "potential area of
weakness".
People are prepared to take the financial risk of lying in
their application to borrow more money than they can potentially afford. This
is particularly evident in New South Wales, where 99 per cent of mortgage
applicants expect house prices to be flat or rise over the next 12 months, and
in Victoria, where 97 per cent of mortgage applicants expect house prices to be
flat or rise over the next 12 months.
When it comes to which state was the least honest, it is
perhaps unsurprising, but concerning, that the state with the nation's highest
home prices — New South Wales — had a much higher rate of fudging loan
applications than anywhere else, with Victoria second.
Nicolas was born in Belgium and became an expert in consuming
excellent beers, chocolate and waffles. During the winter period you can find
him on a hockey pitch and in summer he loves to go for a swim or a surf. In
2013 Nicolas was wondering what the beers, chocolate and waffles would taste
like in Australia and never came back. One reason… the weather. Nicolas
obtained a masters in International Politics and tries to use this background
to produce excellent conferences at Akolade.